WHO INVENTED
TELEVISION?
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Philo
T. Farnsworth invented
electronic television
when he was 15 years old
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It was the unsung hero,
Philo T. Farnsworth who should be on a postage stamp honoring
his involment in televisions creation, when this Amercan
prodigy designed a full electronic television sytsem by
the time he was fifteen years old.
By the age of 24 Farnsworth
was confident enough to apply for a patent on his invention
that was to be hughly contested by RCA and Sarnoff, but
on August of 1930 the courts went in favor of the young
Fransworth.
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The
Mysterious Mummy Case
starring Dorothy McGuire
& Burgess Meredith
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Its after RCA’s chief
television designer Vladimor Zworykin visited the Farnsworth
studio, and was impressed by the clear picture quality that
RCA’s lawyers began a long and costly process of trying
to lock up Farnsworths patents.
In the years that followed
RCA’s technical standards continued to progress as Vladimir
Zworykin was to be the inventor of the Iconscope camera
for scanning , and later develope the Kinescope for receiving
images.
In 1935 RCA was to spend
over a million dollars demonstrating television at a studio
in Radio City, which was connected by a cable to a transmitter
on top of the Empire State Building.
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An
RCA television
with an 8 by 10 inch screen
World's Fair 1939
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By 1938 NBC/RCA mobile
trucks were put into service, and regular interviews with
passerbys at Rockerfeller Plaza became a way of life on
television, and kept the normal studio costs down.
Of course David Sarnoff
had a flair for generating publicity, and chose to inaugurate
NBC’s mobile service at the 1939 Worlds Fair in New York,
which was to be addressed opening day by President Franklin
D. Roosevelt on April 30th.
At that time there were
only about a hundred television sets in the New York area,
and they were owned by most of the engineers and executives
of NBC.
The RCA Televisions sold
at the New York Worlds Fair were priced between $200-$600
dollars. The screens were around five to nine inches wide,
and the sets were housed in a cabinet about five feet high.
When the second World
War began, television took a back seat to the war effort,
and you couldn’t give a television away if you could, there
was a lot more important things to do.
Its when the FCC approved
RCA’s color system to be the basis for Television sets in
this country that Sarnoff switched the National Broadcsating
Company to full color, especially to help the sales of there
RCA Color Televisions.
SAVING TELEVISON HISTORY
If your a babyboomer kid
like me who grew up in the 1950’s, everything we would eat,
wear and use in everyday life was now influenced by what
we watched coming from our Televisions, and in most cases
it was viewed on a RCA set, which my family owned.
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Susan
and God
starring Gertrude Lawrence
1938
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Today there's not a musuem
or library in the country that houses the complete histroy
of RCA, NBC or even the birth of televison, it just doesn’t
exisit. So trying to relive those TV memories is next to
impossible when those who created the Industry, just threw
most of those television shows & commercials away. (see
In search of Television Histroy)
Its because some of the
original Directors, Producers and Talent of that era saved
there television work that was shot on film ,or with live
shows made into filmed Kinescopes, that some of these television
shows & commercials still exisit.
ALBERT HECK COMMERCIAL
FILMMAKER
As you get a rare chance
to view some of the original Television commercials that
aired in the 1950’s promoting RCA Television sets, its because
one of televisions pioneering Commmercial film directors
Albert Heck saved most of his work.
RARE STREAMING VIDEO
You’ll also get a chance
to not only to learn about the television & film work of
Albert Heck, but download rare videos, as you visit an early
RCA Television plant, view a Television sales film explaining
how Television receivers and transmitors work, and those
classic RCA television commercials that haven’t been seen
publicly seen since they first aired over forty years ago.
end of part one
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